近期在学习shell。老大让写一个读取系统配置信息的脚本当作练习和工作验收，我就写了这么一个脚本，读取操作系统，内核，网卡，cpu，内存，磁盘等信息，目的是让看的人一眼就能看出这台机子的配置以及眼下的执行状况：

#!/bin/bash#Get system infomation(sys_time=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %k:%M:%S")#os_version=$(lsb_release -a | sed -n '/Description/p' | awk -F '[:]' '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//')os_version=$(cat /etc/issue | grep Linux)kernel_release=$(uname -r)netcard_num=$(ifconfig -a | grep eth | wc -l)echo "[public_info]"echo -e "sys_time=$sys_time\t#系统时间"echo -e "os_version=$os_version\t#操作系统版本号"echo -e "kernel-release=$kernel_release\t#内核版本号"#########NETCADE INFOMATION##########echo echo "[netcard_info]"echo "netcard_num=$netcard_num"echo "#网卡名字|IP|MAC|网卡驱动|网卡速率|网卡发送流量(bytes)|网卡接收流量(bytes)|网卡总流量(bytes)"for((n=0;n<$netcard_num;n++))doReceive_byte=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep eth$n | awk '{print$2}')Send_byte=$(cat /proc/net/dev | grep eth$n | awk '{print$10}')echo "netcard_$((n+1))=eth$n|\$(ifconfig eth$n | grep "inet addr" | awk '{print$2}' | awk -F'[:]' '{print$2}')|\$(ifconfig -a | grep eth$n | awk '{print$5}')|\$(ethtool eth$n | grep Speed | awk '{print$2}' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//')|\${Receive_byte}|\${Send_bytei}|\$(($Receive_byte + $Send_byte))"done##########CPU INFOMATION##############cpu_phical_count=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | sort | uniq | wc -l)cpu_model=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name" | uniq | awk -F'[:]' '{print$2}')cpu_core_num=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep cores | uniq | awk -F'[:]' '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//')cpu_process_num=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep process | wc -l)cpu_frequency=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep MHz|uniq | awk -F'[:]' '{print $2}' | sed 's/^[[:space:]]*//')cache_size=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cache size" | uniq | awk -F'[:]' '{print$2}')cpu_idle=$(mpstat | grep all | awk '{print$11}')cpu_used=$(mpstat | grep all | awk '{print$3}')echoecho "[cpu_info]"echo -e "cpu_model=$cpu_model\t#cpu型号"echo -e "cpu_core_num=$cpu_core_num\t#cpu核数"echo -e "cpu_phical_count=$cpu_phical_count\t#cpu个数"echo -e "cpu_frequendy=$cpu_frequency\t#主频/单个"echo -e "cache_size=${cache_size}*$cpu_process_num\t#缓存"echo -e "cpu_idle=${cpu_idle}%\t#空暇率"echo -e "cpu_used=${cpu_used}%\t#使用率"###########memeber info###############echoecho "[mem_info]"echo -e "mem_total=$(free -m | grep Mem | awk '{print$2}')\t#总内存"echo -e "mem_used=$(free -m | grep buffers/cache | awk '{print$3}')\t#已使用"echo -e "mem_free=$(free -m | grep buffers/cache | awk '{print$4}')\t#可使用"###########hard info ##################file_system_num=$(df -Ph | grep / | wc -l)echoecho "[hard_info]"echo "file_system_num=$file_system_num"echo "#磁盘总容量(单位M)|已用容量(单位M)|可用流量(单位M)|已用百分比（%）|挂载文件夹"df -Pm | grep / | awk '{print$2"|"$3"|"$4"|"$5"|"$6}'exit 0) >system_infomation.txt

执行的结果是这个样子的：

[public_info]

sys_time=2014-12-18 11:42:43 #系统时间

os_version=Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago) #操作系统版本号

kernel-release=2.6.32-358.el6.i686 #内核版本号

[netcard_info]

netcard_num=4

#网卡名字|IP|MAC|网卡驱动|网卡速率|网卡发送流量(bytes)|网卡接收流量(bytes)|网卡总流量(bytes)

netcard_1=eth0||28:51:32:04:68:31|1000Mb/s|6863054||13709858

netcard_2=eth1||28:51:32:04:68:32|Unknown!|0||0

netcard_3=eth2||28:51:32:04:68:33|1000Mb/s|6846296||13709858

netcard_4=eth3|192.168.6.193|28:51:32:04:68:34|1000Mb/s|209054928||209117419

[cpu_info]

cpu_model= Intel(R) Atom(TM) CPU D525   @ 1.80GHz #cpu型号

cpu_core_num=2 #cpu核数

cpu_phical_count=1 #cpu个数

cpu_frequendy=1800.000 #主频/单个

cache_size= 512 KB*4 #缓存

cpu_idle=99.60% #空暇率

cpu_used=0.06% #使用率

[mem_info]

mem_total=993 #总内存

mem_used=566 #已使用

mem_free=427 #可使用

[hard_info]

file_system_num=4

#磁盘总容量(单位M)|已用容量(单位M)|可用流量(单位M)|已用百分比（%）|挂载文件夹

162650|17438|136950|12%|/

497|0|497|0%|/dev/shm

291|31|245|12%|/boot

78745|815|73931|2%|/home